Pediatric ascites

What is pediatric ascites?

Pediatric ascites is an accumulation of fluid between the lining of the abdomen and abdominal organs. In children, liver, kidney and heart disorders are the most common causes.

What are the signs and symptoms of pediatric ascites?

• Appearance of prominent veins under the abdomen skin
• Decreased appetite
• Protruding abdomen (tummy)
• Rapid weight gain
• Shiny, tense skin over the protruding abdomen
• Shortness of breath if fluid leads into the chest
• Stomach pain

What are the causes of pediatric ascites?

• Cancer
• Congestive heart failure
• Drop in albumin
• Pancreatitis
• Portal hypertension
• Salt retention