Pediatric esophageal or bronchogenic cyst

What is a pediatric esophageal or bronchogenic cyst?

At first, most of these cysts have no symptoms but will eventually cause problems. Problems begin when the cyst grows and pushes against the organs around it. This makes breathing and swallowing more difficult, causes pain and discomfort and may even affect how the heart works. Most of the time, the larger the cyst, the more symptoms it creates.

What are the different types of  pediatric esophageal or bronchogenic cysts?

When it comes to cysts of the esophagus and the bronchus there are two types:

1. Simple cysts are made up of an extra layer of the tissue that lines cavities and organs in the body, called epithelium.
2. Duplication cysts are made of two layers of supporting tissue and muscle.

How is a pediatric esophageal or bronchogenic cyst treated?

Minimally invasive surgery - Results are improved by minimally invasive surgeries that use compact tools, miniature cameras and small cuts. All cysts of the esophagus or bronchus should be looked at by a doctor and will need to be removed surgically using small cuts and cameras (thoracoscopy) to guide the doctor.