Adolescent contraceptive and reproductive counseling

What is adolescent contraceptive and reproductive counseling?

Although we recommend that adolescents postpone sexual activity until they are fully ready for the potential consequences, we realize that some young people will be sexually active.

If your child is sexually active, they should know what contraceptive methods are available and how they are used to prevent pregnancy and/or sexually transmitted infections (STI).

Adolescent and young adult pregnancy rates in the United States have declined over the last several years, but any adolescent pregnancy that occurs puts a significant emotional, physical, and financial strain on the adolescents and their families.

What are the different types of contraception?

There are several types of contraception, each with varying levels of effectiveness.

• Condoms (latex and non-latex) are easy to use and protect against several infections, including the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV. Condoms, however, are less effective in preventing pregnancy than some forms of birth control.
• Birth control pills are very effective at preventing pregnancy – though NOT sexually transmitted infections (STI) – as long as your daughter remembers to take them as directed.

The American Academy of Pediatrics and American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends long-acting reversible contraceptives as most effective for teens.

These include hormone-releasing implants:

• Nexplanon® and intrauterine devices (IUDs), such as Mirena®
• Birth control patch (Xulane®)
• Vaginal ring (NuvaRing®)
• Depo Provera®

Access to reproductive counseling can help teens address issues like peer pressure, confusion, or conflicts that occur as they develop sexually. Talk to your child's doctor about what is right for your child.