Pediatric colon polyps

What is a pediatric colon polyp?

A colon polyp occurs when a small group of cells accumulate in the colon. In most cases, colon polyps are benign (non-cancerous).

However, some colon polyps can transform into colon cancer over time. As a general rule of thumb, the larger the colon polyp, the greater the chance that it could develop into colon cancer over time.

What are the different types of pediatric colon polyps?

There are two types of colon polyps:

1. Neoplastic - These types of colon polyps have a higher likelihood of turning into cancer over time (usually many years).

2. Non-neoplastic - These types of colon polyps usually do not develop into colon cancer.

What are the signs and symptoms of a pediatric colon polyp?

Many children with colon polyps never experience any symptoms.

When the polyps do cause signs and symptoms, they may include:

• Anemia 

• Bleeding from the rectum

• Constipation 

• Diarrhea

• Pain or cramping in the abdomen

• Stool that is red or black in color

What are the causes or pediatric colon polyps?

Certain gene mutations can cause cells to continue to grow and multiply, even when new cells aren’t needed. When this occurs in the colon and rectum, polyps can form.

How are pediatric colon polyps treated?

Learn more about a polypectomy.